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Protection of Civilians – Weekly Briefing Notes<\/u><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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26 August – 6 September 2005<\/u><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
Protection <\/strong>– Deaths and injuries . Shelter and Property <\/strong>– People displaced, House demolitions, Demolition orders . Natural Resources <\/strong>– Land levelling, Requisitions, Tree Uprooting . Restrictions <\/strong>on Medical Assistance <\/strong>– Incidents involving safety and movement of ambulances, medical teams, humanitarian organisations . Access and Movement for Civilians <\/strong>– Curfews, Access to education, Access to employment, Closures\/Movement restrictions . Additional Protection Issues<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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Of note this week<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t• The school year started on 3 September. Palestinian children and teachers in the Hebron area are subject to delays; and attacks from Israeli settlers on their way to and from schools (see Sections 1 and 5).\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
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1. Physical Protection<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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Casualty Incidents Include<\/strong>:<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 31 August<\/strong>: Confrontations between the IDF and local Palestinians took place in Bal’a village, Tulkarm. The IDF fired live ammunition injuring one Palestinian.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 1 September<\/strong>: An 11-year-old Palestinian boy was critically injured when he was hit by an IDF jeep in Al Mawassi west of Khan Younis, the Gaza Strip.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 2 September<\/strong>: There was a demonstration against Barrier construction in Bil’in, Ramallah, after which the IDF entered the village and fired tear gas and stun grenades at a building. Clashes broke out between the IDF and Palestinians. Nine Palestinians and three journalists, including one French and two Palestinian reporters, were injured.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 2 September<\/strong>: Two Palestinian men were injured when the IDF opened fire in their direction near the Israeli evacuated settlement area of Netzer Hazani, the Gaza Strip.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 3 September<\/strong>: An exchange of fire took place between the IDF and Palestinian militants following an IDF search campaign in Askar refugee camp, Nablus. One Israeli soldier was injured.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 3 September<\/strong>: A 12-year-old Palestinian girl from Cordoba elementary school was injured when a group of Israeli settlers attacked her near the school in the Old City of Hebron.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 6 September<\/strong>: One Palestinian man was killed and three were injured when the IDF opened fire in their direction near the evacuated Israeli settlement area of Neve Dekalim, the Gaza Strip.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 6 September<\/strong>: An IDF soldier was injured when a hand grenade was thrown over the fence line on the Rafah border, the Gaza Strip.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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2. Shelter and Property<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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Incidents:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 4 September<\/strong>: The IDF handed seven demolition orders for seven inhabited houses in the area of Jabal Jawhar H2, Hebron city. The houses are shelter for eight families with a total of 46 people of which 25 are minors. The structures received demolition orders for being built without permits in Area C.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 6 September<\/strong>: The IDF demolished one building material shop in ‘Attil village, Tulkarm.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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Other shelter\/property related incidents<\/u><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 31 August<\/strong>: The IDF occupied three houses in Bizzariya village, Nablus, during the night and used the houses as observation posts. The IDF left in the morning<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 5 September to date<\/strong>: The IDF occupied one uninhabited house in Bizzariya village.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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3. <\/strong>Natural Resources<\/u><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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Land levelling\/Requisitions\/Tree Uprooting<\/strong><\/span>1<\/sup><\/span><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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Nablus Governorate:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 20 August<\/strong>: (Not reported previously). The IDF handed over requisition order T\/146\/05 to the residents of Qaryut village; 1.35 dunums (0.135 hectares) are confiscated until 31 December 2007. The purpose of the orders is for the building a military post (observation tower) near the village.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 31 August<\/strong>: The IDF handed requisition order T\/144\/05 to the residents of ‘Azmut and Deir Al Hatab villages; 608 dunums (60.8 hectares) are confiscated.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 6 September<\/strong>: The IDF started to level 2.9 dunums (0.29 hectares) of land west of Sarra village to establish a military post.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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Jenin and Tubas Governorates:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• No incidents to report.<\/p><\/div>\n
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Tulkarm Governorate:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 31 August<\/strong>: IDF issued order T\/91\/05 requisitioning 1.8 dunums (0.18 hectares) of land and started land levelling in Far’un village to upgrade an agricultural road.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• Ongoing incidents:<\/p><\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– Land levelling and construction of a tunnel, by Israeli contractors, continue on Road 57 near Kafriat checkpoint to connect Tulkarm city with the villages to the south.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– Land levelling around Avnei Khefets settlement continues for the construction of a new fence around the settlement.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
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Qalqiliya Governorate:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• Ongoing incidents:<\/p><\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– The IDF continued levelling land near Immatin village, Qalqiliya, for Barrier construction.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– The IDF continued levelling land north east of Jayyus village to construct a new road that connects Jayyus with Falamya Barrier gate.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
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Salfit Governorate:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 31 August<\/strong>: The IDF resumed land levelling near Deir Ballut checkpoint, Salfit, for the expansion of the checkpoint which started on 15 August.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• Ongoing incidents:<\/p><\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– Israeli contractors continued levelling land north of Salfit city, south of Marda village around Ari’el settlement and near Az Zawiya village for Barrier construction.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
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Ramallah \/ Al Bireh Governorate:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• Ongoing incidents:<\/p><\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– Land levelling for Barrier construction continues between Budrus to the south of al Midya, and between Kharbatha Bani Harith, Bil’in and Saffa villages (all west Ramallah). Land levelling for Barrier construction also continues between Beituniya and Beit ‘Ur al Fauqa, between At Tira and Beit Duqqu and south of Beit Liqya and north and south of Rantis checkpoint. Fencing (“road protection”) is also being erected at several locations along bypass Road 443.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
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Hebron Governorate:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 31 August to date<\/strong>: Following the 28 August suicide bombing in the Israeli city of Beer Sheva’, the IDF has accelerated work on the Barrier installing the final layer of posts, fences and electrical cameras westward of the Palestinian villages of Sikka, Beit ‘Awwa, Al Majd and Deir al ‘Asal at Tahta, Hebron Governorate.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• Ongoing incidents:<\/p><\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– Land levelling for Barrier construction is ongoing along the southern section of the Green Line, east of Shani settlement and on the western side of Idhna.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
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Bethlehem Governorate:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• 1 September<\/strong>: The IDF issued requisition orders T\/154\/05 and T\/155\/05 which combined cover 43 dunums (4.3 hectares) of agricultural land belonging to Palestinian farmers from Khallet an Nu’man village and Beit Sahur town, Bethlehem Governorate. The land will be used to build a crossing point including a commercial terminal between the West Bank and Jerusalem.<\/p><\/div>\n\n
• Ongoing incidents:<\/p><\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– Construction of the Barrier is ongoing in Khallet an Nu’man. Construction on Za’tara bypass road reached the Israeli settlement of Tko’a from the south and Khallet an Nu’man from the north.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– Land levelling and housing construction continues in the settlements of northern Efrat, western Neve Daniel, Giv’at Ha Tamar, El’azara, Har Gilo and Betar Illit B.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
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Jerusalem Governorate:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• Ongoing incidents:<\/p><\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– The IDF continued levelling land between Har Adar settlement and Beit Surik. Levelling also continues in the area between Qatanna and Kharayib Umm al Lahim villages, between Beit Ijza and Biddu and between Biddu and Beit Iksa villages.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– Construction of the Barrier continued along Road 60 between Qalandiya and Ar-Ram checkpoints. Land levelling to construct a new checkpoint\/terminal located south of the current checkpoint is ongoing.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– Construction and land levelling continued east and west of Qalandiya checkpoint for construction of DCL offices, a parking lot and a road.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– Land levelling and construction of the Barrier continued alongside the road between Jaba’, Hizma and Anata.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– Land levelling is ongoing near the Coptic housing project and in Wadi Ayyad near Neve Yaakov settlement, as well as on the northern side of ‘Anata town.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\t– Barrier construction is ongoing on the eastern and southern sides of the village and in Sheikh Sa’d.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
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Jericho Governorate:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• No incidents to report.<\/p><\/div>\n
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The Gaza Strip:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• No incidents to report.<\/p><\/div>\n
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1<\/sup><\/span> <\/span>4 dunums = 1 acre; 10 dunums = 1 hectare<\/span><\/p><\/div>\n\n
4. <\/strong>Access for Medical Assistance<\/u><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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West Bank:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
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\n\t\t\t\t•
4 September<\/strong>: A PCRS Ambulance was denied access at two separate checkpoints near Jenin, Barta’a and Umm ar Rihan.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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5. <\/strong>Access and Movement for Civilians<\/u><\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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a) Curfew<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
• No incidents to report.<\/p><\/div>\n
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b) Access to Education<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
The new school year started on 3 September.<\/p><\/div>\n
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Qalqiliya<\/strong>:\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t•
3 September to date<\/strong>: School teachers experienced delays when crossing ‘Azzun ‘Atma gate due to the long lines of residents going to work in the morning.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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Hebron:<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t•
31 August<\/strong>: Palestinian teachers from Cordoba elementary school in the Old City of Hebron were attacked by a group of Israeli settlers on their way back home from school. The settlers (four adults and three teenagers) threw stones and garbage toward the teachers and a group of international activists. A complaint was filed at the Israeli police station in Kiryat Arba.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t•
1 September to date<\/strong>: With the beginning of the new school year, IDF escorts for students walking from Tuba to their school in At Tuwani, south Hebron Governorate, have resumed. The escorts are needed to protect the students from potential attacks carried out by Israelis from the Ma’on settlement.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t•
1 September to date<\/strong>: The Palestinian communities of Susya, Qawawis, and Mantiqat Shi'b al Batin in south Hebron have leased a tractor and trailer to transport their children to school in At Tuwani. The trip is, however, longer because secondary dirt roads are used to avoid encountering Israeli settlers along Road 317.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t•
3 September<\/strong>: Teachers and students from Cordoba elementary school were attacked by the same group of settlers who harassed the teachers two days earlier. The settlers threw stones and empty bottles towards the Palestinian students injuring a 13-year-old girl (This incident is also noted in Section 1).\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t•
3 September to date<\/strong>: Since the first day of school, children attending the Al Ibrahimmiyye primary school in the Old City of Hebron coming from the south have had to pass through the new metal detector gates set up by the IDF north of the Abu Rish Mosque. The only access route from the south (See Section 5 D).\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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Gaza Strip:<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\tStudents in the Palestinian enclaves in the Gaza Strip have not been able to reach their schools,\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
\n\t\t\t\twith some few exceptions:\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n
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Al Mawassi<\/strong>: Seventy university students are not allowed out.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t•
As Seafa<\/strong>: Seventeen students were allowed out on 3 September. Six of them were however not allowed to return as they are over 16 years old.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t•
Al Ma<\/strong>’ani<\/strong>: Forty-nine students are not allowed out.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t•
South Kissufim<\/strong>: Sixteen students are not allowed out.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t•
North Kissufim<\/strong>: Eight students are not allowed out.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t•
Abu Nahia<\/strong>: Forty-four students are not allowed out.\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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c) Access to Employment<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
West Bank<\/strong>: On 1 September, Palestinian traders were allowed to enter Israel for the first time since a general closure was imposed on 12 July 2005. Only a limited number of Palestinian workers with permits are allowed entry to Israel. Fifty-six permits were issued for Palestinians workers from Jerusalem villages. In Bethlehem, 100 permits were issued to Palestinian teachers working in Jerusalem. In Jenin and Tubas, four and eight agricultural permits were issued respectively.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p>\n
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September:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
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The Gaza Strip:<\/strong><\/p><\/div>\n\n
As of 10 August, the total number of Gaza Strip workers permits was 2,017 including 1,958 with overnight stay; 720 permits were issued to Erez Industrial Estate workers. All workers must be 35 or older and married with children. Overnight stay permits are only issued for workers aged 40 and older.<\/p><\/div>\n
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