No. 2026/21
31 July 2026
Alleged Breaches of Certain International Obligations in respect of the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Nicaragua v. Germany)
Preliminary objections raised by Germany
Public hearings to be held from Monday 7 to Thursday 10 September 2026
THE HAGUE, 31 July 2026. The International Court of Justice will hold public hearings on the preliminary objections raised by Germany in the case concerning Alleged Breaches of Certain International Obligations in respect of the Occupied Palestinian Territory (Nicaragua v. Germany) from Monday 7 to Thursday 10 September 2026.
It is recalled that, on 1 March 2024, Nicaragua filed an Application instituting proceedings against Germany for alleged violations by Germany of its obligations under the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide of 9 December 1948 (the ¡°Genocide Convention¡±) and the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, as well as ¡°intransgressible principles of international humanitarian law and other peremptory norms of general international law¡± in relation to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, in particular the Gaza Strip.
In its Application, Nicaragua states that ¡°[e]ach and every Contracting Party to the Genocide Convention has a duty under the Convention to do everything possible to prevent the commission of genocide¡± and that, since October 2023, there has been ¡°a recognised risk of genocide against the Palestinian people, directed first of all against the population of the Gaza Strip¡±.
Nicaragua further argues that, by providing political, financial and military support to Israel and by defunding the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East, ¡°Germany is facilitating the commission of genocide and, in any case has failed in its obligation to do everything possible to prevent the commission of genocide¡±.
Nicaragua seeks to found the Court¡¯s jurisdiction on the declarations by which both States have accepted the compulsory jurisdiction of the Court pursuant to Article 36, paragraph 2, of its Statute and on Article IX of the Genocide Convention.
The Application was accompanied by a request for the indication of provisional measures, in which Nicaragua asked the Court to indicate provisional measures pending the Court¡¯s determination on the merits of the case, with respect to the ¡°participation [of Germany] in the ongoing plausible genocide and serious breaches of international humanitarian law and other peremptory norms of general international law occurring in the Gaza Strip¡±.
Public hearings on this request were held on 8 and 9 April 2024. By an Order dated 30 April 2024, the Court found that the circumstances, as they then presented themselves to the Court, were not such as to require the exercise of its power under Article 41 of the Statute to indicate provisional measures.
By an Order dated 19 July 2024, the Court fixed 21 July 2025 and 21 July 2026 as the respective time-limits for the filing of the Memorial by Nicaragua and the Counter-Memorial by Germany. The Memorial of Nicaragua was filed within the time-limit thus fixed.
On 21 October 2025, Germany filed preliminary objections to the jurisdiction of the Court and to the admissibility of certain claims contained in Nicaragua¡¯s Memorial. In accordance with Article 79bis, paragraph 3, of the Rules of Court, the proceedings on the merits have therefore been suspended.
By an Order dated 22 October 2025, the President of the Court fixed 23 February 2026 as the time-limit within which Nicaragua might present a written statement of its observations and submissions on the preliminary objections raised by Germany. Nicaragua submitted its statement within the time-limit thus fixed.
The hearings will be devoted to the preliminary objections raised by Germany.
Earlier press releases relating to this case are available on the Court¡¯s website.
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Schedule for the hearings
The schedule for the hearings is as follows:
Monday 7 September 2026 – 10 a.m.-1 p.m.: First round of oral argument (Germany)
Tuesday 8 September 2026 – 10 a.m.-1 p.m.: First round of oral argument (Nicaragua)
Wednesday 9 September 2026 – 4.30 p.m.-6 p.m.: Second round of oral argument (Germany)
Thursday 10 September 2026 – 4.30 p.m.-6 p.m.: Second round of oral argument (Nicaragua)
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Members of the diplomatic corps, the public and the media will find below practical information regarding the organization of the hearings.
Document Sources: International Court of Justice (ICJ)
Country: Germany, Nicaragua
Subject: Convention: Genocide, Gaza Strip, Genocide, Legal issues, UNRWA
Publication Date: 31/07/2026
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