  {"id":148853,"date":"2018-04-16T16:15:23","date_gmt":"2018-04-16T20:15:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/72\/2018\/04\/16\/a-new-approach-to-peace\/"},"modified":"2018-04-24T19:17:47","modified_gmt":"2018-04-24T23:17:47","slug":"a-new-approach-to-peace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/72\/fr\/2018\/04\/16\/a-new-approach-to-peace\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9ditorial : Une nouvelle approche pour la paix"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.87&Prime; background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<h1>Une nouvelle approche pour la paix<\/h1>\n<p><em>Par Miroslav Laj\u010d\u00e1k<\/em><\/p>\n<p>16 avril 2018<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.87&Prime; show_in_lightbox=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb url_new_window=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb use_overlay=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb always_center_on_mobile=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb force_fullwidth=\u00a0\u00bboff\u00a0\u00bb show_bottom_space=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/72\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/51\/2018\/04\/sustaining-peace-op-ed.jpg\u00a0\u00bb \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.0.87&Prime; background_layout=\u00a0\u00bblight\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n<p>Lors de la cr\u00e9ation des Nations Unies, ses fondateurs envisageaient un monde diff\u00e9rent.<\/p>\n<p>Un monde dans lequel les diff\u00e9rends seraient r\u00e9solus dans des salles de r\u00e9union et non sur des champs de bataille. Un monde dans lequel les guerres seraient \u00e9vit\u00e9es avant qu\u2019il ne faille les stopper. Un monde qui agirait avant que des vies ne soient perdues.<\/p>\n<p>Pourtant les conflits violents sont en augmentation dans nombreuses parties du monde \u2013 ils sont de plus en plus longs, de plus en plus complexes et meurtriers. Des populations civiles ne sont plus prises entre deux feux mais cibl\u00e9es par des attaques directes et nous voyons un nombre sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent de gens oblig\u00e9s de fuir la violence et le d\u00e9sespoir.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est pour ces raisons que l\u2019ONU a besoin d\u2019une nouvelle approche pour la paix.<\/p>\n<p>J\u2019ai donc convoqu\u00e9 une r\u00e9union de haut niveau portant sur la consolidation et la p\u00e9rennisation de la paix qui se tiendra \u00e0 New York, les 24 et 25 avril. L\u2019\u00e9v\u00e9nement r\u00e9unira des leaders mondiaux pour examiner les questions de pr\u00e9vention des conflits, de m\u00e9diation, du dialogue et de la diplomatie. Cette r\u00e9union s\u2019inscrit dans le cadre d\u2019un effort global des \u00c9tats Membres des Nations Unies pour soutenir l\u2019Organisation \u00e0 faire mieux dans la promotion de la paix.<\/p>\n<p>Quand je parle de paix, je parle d\u2019une paix qui puisse \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme acquise. Le type de paix qui ne s\u2019\u00e9vanouira pas d\u00e8s le prochain cycle \u00e9lectoral. Le type de paix qui ne sera pas mesur\u00e9 en mois ou en ann\u00e9es, mais en g\u00e9n\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n<p>C\u2019est ce que l\u2019on appelle \u00ab la p\u00e9rennisation de la paix \u00bb. Nous devrions y consacrer nos efforts plut\u00f4t que de chercher des solutions une fois que le conflit a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9clat\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Certains diront qu\u2019une paix r\u00e9ellement durable est impossible dans certaines r\u00e9gions du monde. Je ne suis pas d\u2019accord. Quand le Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro s\u2019est s\u00e9par\u00e9 de la Serbie, la paix n\u2019\u00e9tait pas garantie. Certains pr\u00e9disaient m\u00eame de graves violences. Cependant, \u00e0 travers d\u2019intenses efforts diplomatiques et une r\u00e9elle volont\u00e9 politique, la paix a tenu. Elle a perdur\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 nos jours, sans aucun signe d\u2019affaiblissement.<\/p>\n<p>Le mois dernier, je me suis rendu dans l\u2019ouest de la Colombie o\u00f9 j\u2019ai pu constater le travail accompli par les communaut\u00e9s indig\u00e8nes et les Nations Unies pour renforcer les liens sociaux. J\u2019ai \u00e9t\u00e9 inspir\u00e9 par des paysans confiants quant \u00e0 leur avenir, apr\u00e8s avoir souffert durant un demi-si\u00e8cle de conflit. Une de ces femmes m\u2019a fait part de la d\u00e9termination de sa communaut\u00e9 \u00e0 tout faire pour \u00e9viter de retomber dans la violence.<\/p>\n<p>Ce sont quelques exemples actuels de p\u00e9rennisation de la paix \u00e0 travers le monde. Il est vrai qu\u2019une grande partie de nos discussions se passe \u00e0 New York, mais elles doivent \u00eatre guid\u00e9es par l\u2019exp\u00e9rience du terrain. Il faut souligner tout d\u2019abord le travail entrepris par les agents de consolidation de la paix \u2013 de ceux qui dirigent des associations de femmes pour la paix au Lib\u00e9ria \u00e0 ceux qui organisent des ateliers de m\u00e9diation au Kirghizistan. C\u2019est pour cela que la r\u00e9union de haut niveau r\u00e9unira des acteurs de diff\u00e9rents pays, secteurs et soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, avec l\u2019objectif de promouvoir l\u2019\u00e9change de perspectives.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9videmment l\u2019engagement de ceux qui croient \u00e0 la p\u00e9rennisation de la paix n\u2019est rien s\u2019il n\u2019est pas accompagn\u00e9 des financements n\u00e9cessaires. Nous avons besoin de plus d\u2019investissements dans la pr\u00e9vention. Quand les conflits frappent une soci\u00e9t\u00e9, le tissu social se d\u00e9sagr\u00e8ge aussi. Des b\u00e2timents sont d\u00e9truits, et personne ne reconstruit. Les salaires ne sont plus pay\u00e9s. L\u2019eau ne coule plus des robinets.<\/p>\n<p>Des sommes colossales sont ensuite n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la reconstruction, des sommes plus importantes que celles qui auraient pu permettre de pr\u00e9venir le conflit. Outre les souffrances qui auraient pu \u00eatre \u00e9vit\u00e9es, cela n\u2019a aucun sens d\u2019un point de vue \u00e9conomique. Investir davantage dans la pr\u00e9vention des conflits, m\u00eame dans une poign\u00e9e de pays, pourrait repr\u00e9senter des milliards de dollars d\u2019\u00e9conomies pour la communaut\u00e9 internationale.<\/p>\n<p>Enfin, on ne doit pas oublier que l\u2019ONU a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9e pour la paix. C\u2019est en tout cas ce que son drapeau devrait symboliser. Le succ\u00e8s des Nations Unies dans la pr\u00e9vention des conflits devrait \u00eatre la norme, et non pas l\u2019exception.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019ONU doit \u00eatre l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire mondial de la paix.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on the_content --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on the_content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lors de la cr\u00e9ation des Nations Unies, ses fondateurs envisageaient un monde diff\u00e9rent.  Un monde dans lequel les diff\u00e9rends seraient r\u00e9solus dans des salles de r\u00e9union et non sur des champs de bataille. Un monde dans lequel les guerres seraient \u00e9vit\u00e9es avant qu\u2019il ne faille les stopper. Un monde qui agirait avant que des vies ne soient perdues.<!-- AddThis Advanced Settings generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><!-- AddThis Share Buttons generic via filter on get_the_excerpt --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":210,"featured_media":148405,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"[et_pb_section bb_built=\"1\"][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\"4_4\"][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"3.0.87\" background_layout=\"light\"]\r\n<h1>A New Approach to 色库TV<\/h1>\r\n<em>By Miroslav Laj\u010d\u00e1k<\/em>\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image _builder_version=\"3.0.87\" show_in_lightbox=\"off\" url_new_window=\"off\" use_overlay=\"off\" always_center_on_mobile=\"on\" force_fullwidth=\"off\" show_bottom_space=\"on\" \/][et_pb_text _builder_version=\"3.0.87\" background_layout=\"light\"]\r\n\r\nWhen the United Nations was created, its founders envisioned a different kind of world.\r\n\r\nA world in which disputes were resolved in meeting rooms and not battlefields. A world in which wars were stopped before they broke out. A world that didn\u2019t wait for lives to be lost before springing into action.\r\n\r\nBut violent conflicts are on the rise in many parts of the world today. They\u2019re becoming more drawn out, complex and deadly.\u00a0\u00a0Civilians are no longer killed in cross-fire; they are now the targets of direct attacks. We are also seeing an unprecedented number of people leaving their homes, out of fear and desperation.\r\n\r\nAnd that is why the UN needs a new approach to peace.\r\n\r\nI will convene a High-Level Meeting on 色库TVbuilding and Sustaining 色库TV in New York on 24 and 25 April. It will bring world leaders together to focus on conflict prevention, mediation, dialogue and diplomacy. This is part of a wider effort by UN Member States to help our Organisation do better at fostering peace.\r\n\r\nAnd when I say peace, I\u2019m talking about the kind of peace that can be taken for granted. The kind of peace that won\u2019t disappear at the next election cycle. The kind of peace that is measured not in months or years, but in generations.\r\n\r\nThis is what we call \u201cSustaining 色库TV\u201d. And this is what we should be working for \u2013 rather than scrambling for solutions, once conflict has broken out.\r\n\r\nSome might say that true lasting peace is impossible in certain parts of the world. But it is not. I have seen this firsthand. When Montenegro split from Serbia, peace was not a given. In fact, some people were predicting serious violence. But through intense diplomatic efforts, and real political will, peace persevered. And it has lasted \u2013 with no signs that it will waver in the future.\r\n\r\nLast month, I travelled to western Colombia and was inspired to see indigenous communities working with the UN to build peace through strengthening social bonds. I was inspired to see villagers, some of whom had suffered through more than 50 years of war, excited about their futures. One woman told me about her people\u2019s determination not to slide back into conflict.\r\n\r\nThese are the examples of Sustaining 色库TV, which are taking place now \u2013 all around the world. We may have the bulk of our discussions in New York. But they should be led by experience from the ground. We need to highlight what the real peacebuilders are doing \u2013 from those running women\u2019s peace huts in Liberia, to those organising mediation workshops in Kyrgyzstan. That\u2019s why the High-Level Meeting will pool actors from across different countries, sectors and societies, and allow them to share their insights.\r\n\r\nOf course, it won\u2019t matter that everyone buys into Sustaining 色库TV if there are no funds to make it happen. We need more investment in prevention. When conflict causes societies to collapse, social fabric tears. Buildings are destroyed, and no one fixes them. Salaries stop getting paid. Water stops flowing out of taps.\r\n\r\nSo then we spend money on rebuilding \u2013 but so much more than what we\u2019d spend on preventing conflict in the first place. Aside from the suffering that we\u2019re failing to avert, that just doesn\u2019t make financial sense. Increasing investment in even a handful of countries can result in billions of dollars of savings for the international community.\r\n\r\nAt the end of the day, what we can\u2019t forget is that the UN was founded for peace. That\u2019s what its flag should stand for. Its success in preventing conflict should be the norm \u2013 not the exception.\r\n\r\nIt\u00a0must be the world's broker for peace.\r\n\r\n-----\r\n\r\n<em>Miroslav Laj\u010d\u00e1k is the President of the United Nations General Assembly.<\/em>\r\n\r\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[405,73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-148853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-op-ed-fr","category-newsandupdates-fr","et-has-post-format-content","et_post_format-et-post-format-standard"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9ditorial : Une nouvelle approche pour la paix - Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/pga\/72\/fr\/2018\/04\/16\/a-new-approach-to-peace\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9ditorial : Une nouvelle approche pour la paix - Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Lors de la cr\u00e9ation des Nations Unies, ses fondateurs envisageaient un monde diff\u00e9rent. Un monde dans lequel les diff\u00e9rends seraient r\u00e9solus dans des salles de r\u00e9union et non sur des champs de bataille. Un monde dans lequel les guerres seraient \u00e9vit\u00e9es avant qu\u2019il ne faille les stopper. 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